Body Fat Calculator
Body Fat Calculator for Men and Women (U.S. Navy Method)
This free body fat calculator uses the trusted
U.S. Navy body fat formula to estimate your body fat percentage from a
few simple measurements. It works for both men and women and gives you:
your body fat %, lean body mass, fat mass,
and an estimated breakdown of muscles, organs, bones, and other tissues.
The same style of calculation is used in many official
Army body fat calculators and USMC body fat calculators
because it balances convenience with surprisingly good accuracy. You don’t need lab
scans, calipers, or a smart scale — just a tape measure, your height, and your weight.
Why calculating body fat matters more than watching the scale
A traditional bathroom scale only tells you one thing: your total weight. It doesn’t know how much of
that weight is muscle, how much is fat, or how much is fluids. That’s where a
body fat calculator becomes far more useful than a simple “weight loss” chart.
Two people can both weigh 80 kg. One might be a lean strength athlete at 12% body fat; the other
may be mostly sedentary and sitting around 30% body fat. On the scale, they look identical. But when
you use a body fat percentage calculator, you see completely different health
pictures, training needs, and risk profiles.
That’s why coaches, trainers, and many military standards rely on tools like the
U.S. Navy body fat calculator or Army body fat calculator.
They care less about your total weight, and more about how much of you is functional, lean tissue
versus stored body fat.
Lean body mass vs fat mass: what this calculator shows you
Below your main result, this tool breaks your weight into two big buckets:
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Lean Body Mass (LBM) – everything in your body that isn’t fat: muscles, bones,
organs, water, and connective tissue.
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Fat Mass – the total weight of stored fat tissue in your body.
For a bit more insight, the calculator also gives a rough breakdown of how that lean mass might be
distributed across muscles, organs, bones, and
other tissues. These are estimates, not diagnostics, but they help you visualize
how much of your body is doing work versus how much is stored energy.
How to measure for accurate body fat results
The more precise your measurements, the more useful your body fat reading will be. A loose tape
or a couple of centimeters off can shift your estimate by one or two percentage points. Here’s how
to measure like a pro:
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Height: Stand tall without shoes, back against a wall, heels together.
Measure from the floor to the top of your head. Ask a friend for help if you can.
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Neck: Wrap the tape just below the larynx (Adam’s apple), slightly angled down
to the front. Keep the tape snug but not tight — you should still be able to slide a finger under it.
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Waist: For the US Navy method, the waist is measured at the narrowest point of the
abdomen (often just above the belly button). Stand relaxed, breathe out gently, and do not suck in
your stomach.
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Hip (for women): Measure around the widest part of your hips or buttocks, keeping
the tape level and parallel to the floor.
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Weight: Weigh yourself at the same time of day (often first thing in the morning,
after using the bathroom) for consistent readings.
Take each measurement twice and average them before entering the numbers into this
body fat calculator. That small bit of extra effort can make your readings more
reliable over time — especially if you’re tracking progress month to month.
Different ways to calculate body fat (and why we use the Navy method)
There are many ways to estimate body fat. Each method has a different balance of cost, convenience,
and accuracy. Some of the most common include:
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U.S. Navy Method (used here): Uses height, neck, waist, and hip (for women).
It’s quick, requires no equipment beyond a tape, and is widely used in official
US Navy body fat calculators, Army body fat calculators, and
other military branches. For most people, it’s accurate enough to see trends over time.
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Skinfold (Caliper) Measurements: A professional pinches specific body sites
(like triceps, abdomen, thigh) with a caliper and calculates body fat from those readings.
This method can be very accurate — but it depends heavily on technique and practice.
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DEXA (DXA) Scan: A low-dose X-ray scan often used in hospitals to measure bone
density, fat distribution, and lean tissue. It’s considered a gold standard but costs more
and isn’t something you do every week.
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Bioelectrical Impedance (Smart Scales): Many home scales send a tiny current
through your body and estimate body fat based on resistance. They are convenient, but readings
can be heavily affected by hydration, timing, and recent meals.
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Hydrostatic Weighing / BodPod: Lab methods that estimate body density by weighing
you underwater or in an air-displacement chamber. Very accurate, but rarely accessible to
everyday users.
The body fat US Navy calculator used on Cloud2Convert aims to give you the best
mix of practicality and insight. It’s not a replacement for medical diagnostics, but it gives
you a realistic picture of where you’re at and how your lifestyle changes are affecting your
body composition over time.
How to interpret your body fat percentage
Once you’ve run the body fat calculator, you’ll see a percentage number. On its own,
that number can feel abstract. To make it practical, it helps to think in ranges:
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Essential fat: The minimum fat your body needs to function. This is around 2–5% for
men and 10–13% for women. Dropping below this level is dangerous and not a healthy goal.
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Athletic / Performance: Often 6–13% for men, 14–20% for women. Common in
competitive athletes and very active individuals.
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Fitness / Healthy: Roughly 14–17% for men and 21–24% for women. Many people doing
regular exercise fall here.
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Average: Around 18–24% for men and 25–31% for women. Reasonable for much of the
population, but gradual improvements can still boost health.
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Obese: 25%+ for men and 32%+ for women. At this level, health risks for
conditions like diabetes and heart disease tend to increase and it’s worth discussing a plan
with a health professional.
These ranges are general guidelines, not strict rules. Genetics, age, hormonal health, and ethnicity
all influence what a “good” body fat level looks like for you personally. Use this calculator as a
starting point for conversations, not the final word on your health.
Practical ways to use this body fat calculator
Cloud2Convert’s body fat calculator is built to be fast, lightweight, and
browser-based, so you can open it on your phone, tablet, or laptop without installing anything.
Here are some real-life ways to use it:
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During a fat-loss or cutting phase: Track body fat percentage every 2–4 weeks
instead of weighing yourself daily. This helps you see whether you’re primarily losing fat,
maintaining muscle, or dropping both.
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When building muscle: Many people gain a bit of fat while adding muscle.
Using a body fat percentage calculator lets you check if most of your
weight gain is lean mass or if your surplus is too aggressive.
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Meeting military or sport standards: If you’re preparing for service, fitness
tests, or physique competitions, the US Navy body fat calculator style
estimate is often the same format they’ll use to evaluate you.
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Checking health risk trends: Paired with other markers (waist circumference,
blood work, blood pressure), body fat percentage can highlight whether lifestyle changes are
improving your metabolic health.
Whatever your goal — fat loss, recomposition, or long-term maintenance — the key is consistency.
Use the same measurement technique, at the same time of day, with the same calculator. Over time,
the trends will tell you far more than any single reading.
Body Fat Calculator – Frequently Asked Questions
How does this body fat calculator work?
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This calculator uses the U.S. Navy body fat formula. For men, it combines your
height, neck, and waist measurements. For women, it uses height, neck, waist, and hip. These
numbers are plugged into a proven equation that estimates what percentage of your total body
weight is fat. The output is an estimate, but it’s close enough to see meaningful trends over time.
Is this calculator accurate enough for serious training?
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It provides a solid estimate that’s similar to what you’d get from an official
US Navy or Army body fat calculator. While it won’t perfectly
match DEXA or lab-grade measurements, it’s accurate enough for most people to track progress,
evaluate fat-loss phases, and keep an eye on general health. For medical decisions or elite-level
competition, pair it with professional testing methods like DEXA or caliper measurements.
What is lean body mass?
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Lean body mass is everything in your body that isn’t stored fat — muscles, bones, organs, water,
and connective tissues. When the calculator shows your lean mass, it’s telling you how much of
your weight is “working tissue” that helps you move, lift, think, and stay alive, versus how much
is stored energy in the form of body fat.
What is the US Navy or USMC body fat calculator?
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The US Navy and US Marine Corps (USMC) use a circumference-based method to estimate body fat.
By measuring specific body sites with a tape and applying a standard formula, they can assess
whether someone meets required body composition standards. Our calculator uses that same style
of formula, adapted for everyday use, so you can approximate those readings at home.
How often should I use the body fat calculator?
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You don’t need to check every day — body fat changes more slowly than water weight or daily
fluctuations. Many people find that checking every 2–4 weeks is ideal. This gives your body
time to respond to training, nutrition, and sleep, and makes the trend easier to see.
Is a higher or lower body fat percentage always better?
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Lower isn’t always better. Your body needs a minimum level of fat for hormones, brain health,
fertility, and temperature regulation. Extremely low body fat can be just as risky as very
high levels. The goal is usually to sit in a healthy range that matches your age, activity level,
and personal goals — not to chase the smallest possible number.
Does this calculator replace medical advice?
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No. This body fat calculator is for education and planning only. It’s great for
tracking progress, setting goals, and understanding body composition, but it doesn’t diagnose
health conditions. If you’re concerned about your body fat level, weight changes, or overall
health, talk to a doctor, dietitian, or qualified health professional.
Use Cloud2Convert’s body fat calculator to guide your next step
When you understand your body fat percentage — not just your body weight — you can make smarter,
calmer decisions about your health and fitness. Cloud2Convert’s body fat calculator
is free, fast, and runs right in your browser. No logins, no downloads, no complex dashboards.
Take a moment to grab a tape measure, enter your numbers, and see where you stand today. Then use
those insights to plan your training, nutrition, and recovery with more confidence. Revisit this
page every few weeks, track your progress, and let the numbers support — not control — your journey
toward a healthier body.